Is cognitive lifestyle associated with depressive thoughts and self-reported depressive symptoms in later life?

نویسندگان

  • Carol Opdebeeck
  • Catherine Quinn
  • Sharon M. Nelis
  • Linda Clare
چکیده

Key components of cognitive lifestyle are educational attainment, occupational complexity and engagement in cognitively stimulating leisure activities. Each of these factors is associated with experiencing fewer depressive symptoms in later life, but no study to date has examined the relationship between overall cognitive lifestyle and depressive symptoms. This task is made more complex because relatively few older participants in cross-sectional studies will be currently experiencing depression. However, many more will show evidence of a depressive thinking style that predisposes them towards depression. This study aimed to investigate the extent to which cognitive lifestyle and its individual components are associated with depressive thoughts and symptoms. Two hundred and six community-dwelling participants aged 65+ completed the depressive cognitions scale, the geriatric depression scale and the lifetime of experiences questionnaire, which assesses cognitive lifestyle. Correlational analysis indicated that each of the individual lifestyle factors-education, occupational complexity and activities in young adulthood, mid-life and later life-and the combined cognitive lifestyle score was positively associated with each other and negatively with depressive symptoms, while all except education were negatively associated with depressive thoughts. Depressive thoughts and symptoms were strongly correlated. Cognitive lifestyle score explained 4.6 % of the variance in depressive thoughts and 10.2 % of the variance in depressive symptoms. The association of greater participation in cognitive activities, especially in later life, with fewer depressive symptoms and thoughts suggests that preventive interventions aimed at increasing participation in cognitively stimulating leisure activity could be beneficial in decreasing the risk of experiencing depressive thoughts and symptoms in later life.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effectiveness of Metacognitive Therapy in Reducing psychological and MetaCognitive factors in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder in a Military Hospital

Purpose: To investigate the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy in patients with major depressive disorder. The population of this study included all patients admitted to the Army Hospital No. 520 diagnosed with major depressive disorder from which 30 individuals were selected by using random sampling into experimental and control groups (n = 15 experimental and n = 15 control). Mater...

متن کامل

Efficacy of Risperidone Augmentation with Ondansetron in the Treatment of Negative and Depressive Symptoms in Schizophrenia: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Given the potential role of the 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, this study was performed to determine whether ondansetron plus risperidone could reduce the negative and depressive symptoms in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia.Methods: In a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized trial (IRCT registration # 201112125280N7), in ...

متن کامل

The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy on the Rate of Using Negative Automatic Thoughts in Depressive Patients

Purpose: The aim of the current study was to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the rate of using negative automatic thoughts in women with major depression in Mashhad. Participants were 36 depressed women clients, randomly selected and randomly designated to 3 groups (two experimental group and control group). Materials and method: This s...

متن کامل

سبک‌‌های مقابله‌‌ای در بیماران دچار علایم افسردگی پس از سکته قلبی

Objectives: Although the adverse impacts of depressive symptoms after myocardial infarction (MI) on prognosis of heart disease are known, the link between coping strategies and post MI depressive symptoms remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between coping styles and post-MI depressive symptoms. Method: In a cross sectional study, one hundred patients admitte...

متن کامل

The Mediating Role of Cognitive Control in the Relationship Between Sleep Disorders and Depressive Symptoms of Early Adolescence in the First and Second High School Students in Ardabil in 2020-2021: A Descriptive Study

Background and Objectives: Depression in early adolescence is one of the most common problems of this period. Cognitive disorders may be due to lack of control, and cognitive problems and sleep disturbances in depressed people can be due to cognitive control deficits. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the role of sleep disturbance and cognitive control in predicting depressive sy...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 13  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016